I thought a will avoids probate, why do I need to probate my Mom’s will?

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I thought a will avoids probate, why do I need to probate my Mom’s will?

Joann North

Answered By

Kathryn Gioia

Question:

I thought a will avoids probate, why do I need to probate my Mom’s will?

Answer:

A Will is a legal document in which you choose who receives your physical “stuff” & money at your death. However, the document has no legal effect until after your death, the document is presented for probate in the county in which you passed.

The Will does not avoid the public probate process, but rather a Will steps in to prevent your state’s “default rules” (called intestate laws) from stepping in to decide who gets your “stuff” and money at your death and in what percentages.

You don’t work hard all your life to have the state step in and decide who benefits from your legacy. Make sure you have a plan in place!

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Living Trust or Will – which is the superior estate planning tool?

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Living Trust or Will – which is the superior estate planning tool?

Joann North

Answered By

Yvonne Brower

Principal Attorney at YSB Legal, LLC

ybrower@ysblegal.com

Question:

Living Trust or Will – which is the superior estate planning tool?

Answer:

In Illinois, both a will and Living Trust are legal tools used for estate planning, but a Living Trust typically offers significant advantages over a will.

A Living Trust is a private document which allows for the private management and distribution of all assets without the involvement of a probate court. A Living Trust also can come into effect prior to your death, if you become disabled or otherwise unable to care for yourself and/or your assets, by the appointment of a successor trustee to handle any such matters during your lifetime (should you so elect).

A will, on the other hand, comes into effect only after someone’s death and must become a public record, as IL law requires that the will must be filed in the county in which the death occurred within 30 days of death. The court’s involvement in the management and distribution of all assets also adds on significant and costly delays.

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What Are Special Estate Planning Considerations for Unmarried Couples

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What Are Special Estate Planning Considerations for Unmarried Couples?

Joann North

Answered By

Patricia De Fonte

Estate Planning Attorney at De Fonte Law PC – Estate Planning With Heart

patricia@defontelaw.com

Question:

 What are special estate planning considerations for unmarried couples?

Answer:

In many states, including California, you and your unmarried partner will never have a “Common Law” marriage. This means the family law code will not apply to you, regardless of the length of your relationship.

You are legal strangers and have no rights to each other’s assets or to act as each others’ proxies and agents for healthcare or finances.

You may have no legal right to remain in your partner’s home if they die.

If the co-parent of a minor child dies, the surviving parent may not have access to or the right to control the assets inherited by the minor children. A judge may give that authority to someone else.

Has your CPA may have told you it is better to remain unmarried for income tax reasons? Have you met with an estate planning attorney to determine your capital gains exposure on death?

This video was made with unmarried couples in mind, but married couples should tune in! Did you know that capital gains tax exposure rests on the words used on the face of your deed? Taking the title as “Community Property” has terrific tax benefits – a double step-up in basis. This protects a surviving spouse and your ultimate heirs. All other forms of title (joint tenants, even with rights of survivorship and tenants in common) leave the survivor exposed to capital gains taxation. But that does not mean this is the right way to take the title in every instance – check with your estate planning attorney or family law attorney.

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